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A broken bottle from a Carlisle brewery

Flood damage reveals hundreds of historic artefacts

Storm Desmond and the resulting floods in Carlisle have uncovered a treasure trove of artefacts including bottles and pottery.

Paths are covered with shards of glass and broken pottery
Paths are covered with shards of glass and broken pottery
Electricity cables are exposed now the flood defences have collapsed
Electricity cables are exposed now the flood defences have collapsed

Scattered amongst the ruins of flood defences at the edge of the city, thousands of pieces of 18th and 19th century life can be found.

Where once stood earth banks designed to withhold the River Eden, cables have also been exposed.

Washed away

Thousands of tonnes of earth have been removed from the flood defences close to the Etterby Railway Bridge. The bridge spans the River Eden at a point just behind Carlisle’s famous castle.

This area has previously been inaccessible due to the soggy ground conditions so we were keen to see if any damage had been caused.

A lone digger and three workmen make repairs
A lone digger and three workmen make repairs

Tall metal fencing encloses much of the exposed area which will take many months and no doubt many thousands of pounds to repair.

A 'Dainty Morsels' bottle found in the ruins
A ‘Dainty Morsels’ bottle found in the ruins

Exposed plastic conduit, dark black earth and crumbling earthworks give the whole area quite a surreal feel as if it was part of a film set.

Dainty Morsels

Due to the exposed sharp edges we did not venture into the main areas of debris but instead sent our human dad with his thick walking boots on.

He came back with a number of pictures of bottles including one from around 1790 and this clear glass bottle with the words ‘Dainty Morsels’ printed into the side.

This teapot and lid were also among the debris
This teapot and lid were also among the debris

We have not been able to work out what this bottle contained or where it came from. Let us know via the comments area below if you know.

Exposed electricity cables stretched between remaining earth mounds
Exposed electricity cables stretched between remaining earth mounds

Another find was a teapot with what appears to be it’s lid nearby. Battered and broken it has seen better days but we wondered what story it could tell.

Upon closer inspection many of the bottles appear to come from long forgotten Carlisle breweries.

Checking the web upon our return, it appears the nearby Caldewgate area of the city was once home to many pubs and brew houses.

Rubbish tip

With such a large number of items now exposed at this point along the River Eden it is puzzling as to where they came from.

One possible solution can be found in a report from 2014 made after some building works in nearby Bitts Park. An area upstream from our discoveries.

One of the many bottles discover on the banks of the River Eden
One of the many bottles discover on the banks of the River Eden

In the Finds Assessment area, section 5, of the report it indicates that the Archaelogists found a number of items of white earthenware and bottles. This is very similar to that we observed near to the Etterby Bridge.

A clear glass bottle exposed after the recent floods
A clear glass bottle exposed after the recent floods

The conclusions given in the online document were that the finds in Bitts Park were from one of the many 19th Century rubbish tips in the area. Well, we didn’t know that.

It also goes on to say that “The raised banks are the result of much of the area having been raised by the deposition of 19th century rubbish in order to prevent flooding from the nearby River Eden” .

It also turns out, according to the report,  that the dark black colour of the soil could be as a result of cinder deposits. That is the stuff left behind after a fire and can make our paws very black indeed.

Until next time, here are some more of our photographs and we will try and keep an eye on the area as repair works get underway.

Licks and wags

Rufus and Charlie

Millions of items of pottery and hundreds of glass artefacts have been exposed
Millions of items of pottery and hundreds of glass artefacts have been exposed
Around 200m of flood defences have been washed away
Around 200m of flood defences have been washed away
Glass bottles and pottery cover the area
Glass bottles and pottery cover the area
Maybe you can identify some of the bottles or help discover their story
Maybe you can identify some of the bottles or help discover their story
Green, clear and brown bottles are strewn all over the location to the north of the city
Green, clear and brown bottles are strewn all over the location to the north of the city

 

 

Written by:
admin
Published on:
January 17, 2016

Categories: Expeditions, FeaturedTags: artifacts, Bitts Park, bottles, carlisle, ceramics, flood defines, River Eden, rubbish dump, storm desmond

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